Ladybugs (also called ladybirds) are incredible beneficial insects that play a vital role in maintaining a healthy home garden. If you’re struggling with aphids or simply want to encourage more biodiversity in your garden, learning how to attract ladybugs to your garden is a simple and natural solution.

By growing the right plants and providing a welcoming habitat, you can establish a thriving ladybug population that helps keep pests in check. These tiny predators are natural pest controllers, feeding on aphids, mites, and other small sap-sucking insects that can damage your plants. In fact, a single ladybug can consume 20-50 aphids per day!

Want to know the difference between Red and Yellow Ladybugs? Keep reading below 👇

How to Attract Ladybugs to the Garden

Ladybugs are particularly drawn to dense clusters of small flowers that provide nectar and pollen. Many of their favorite plants are common herbs and flowering perennials that also benefit your garden in other ways.

Best Plants for Attracting Ladybugs

Planting these flowers and herbs will help attract and sustain ladybugs in your garden:

• Dill – Produces umbrella-like clusters of flowers that ladybugs love.
• Fennel – A great pollen source that doubles as a kitchen herb.
• Sweet Alyssum – Tiny white and purple flowers provide a consistent nectar supply.
• Laceflower (Ammi majus) – A close relative of Queen Anne’s Lace that attracts pollinators and predatory insects.
• Yarrow – Its flat flower heads offer an easy landing spot for ladybugs.
• Calendula – Bright and vibrant, calendula attracts ladybugs while repelling harmful pests.
• Parsley – If allowed to flower, parsley is a great nectar source for beneficial insects.
• Cosmos – An easy-to-grow flower that ladybugs love.
• Marigold – Helps repel aphids and attracts ladybugs as a bonus!
• Dandelion – Often considered a weed, but a valuable source of early-season pollen.
• Mint – The flowers attract ladybugs while the leaves help deter unwanted pests.
• Thyme – A fragrant herb that doubles as a ladybug-friendly plant.
• Chives – The purple blooms attract beneficial insects and can be a great companion plant.
• Celery – Letting celery flower will draw in ladybugs and pollinators.
• Cilantro/ Coriander – A great pollen source

By letting herbs and edible flowering plants go to seed, you not only attract ladybugs but also create a self-sustaining garden where herbs regrow naturally.

How to Keep Ladybugs in Your Garden

Attracting ladybugs is just the first step. To keep ladybugs in your garden, you need to provide food, water, and shelter.

1. Provide a Steady Food Source

While ladybugs love flowers for their nectar, their main diet consists of aphids, scale insects, and other pests. Avoid using chemical pesticides that could eliminate their food supply and harm these beneficial bugs.

2. Create Shelter & Hiding Spots

Ladybugs need safe places to hide from predators and extreme weather. You can encourage them to stay by:

• Leaving small piles of leaves or straw in the garden.
• Allowing some ground cover plants like clover or creeping thyme to spread.
• Providing ladybug houses or stacking small twigs and bark in a quiet corner of the garden.

3. Provide a Water Source

Ladybugs need moisture, but they can easily drown in deep water. Create a safe water source by:

• Place shallow dishes of water with small stones for them to land on.
• Mist plants with water to create dew-like droplets for them to drink.

4. Avoid Chemical Pesticides

Pesticides and insecticides don’t just kill harmful pests—they also harm ladybugs and other beneficial insects. Instead, try natural pest control methods like companion planting, blasting with the hose, or handpicking aphids to keep your garden ecosystem balanced. This is more for over-populations because without aphids or food sources, your natural predators won’t come.

Ladybug Colors & What They Mean in the Garden?

Ladybugs (or ladybirds) come in a variety of colors and patterns, each with unique characteristics. While all ladybugs play a role in garden ecosystems, some are natural pest controllers, while others feed on fungus or even plants. Understanding their differences can help you make the most of these beneficial insects in your garden.

Red, Orange, and Yellow Ladybugs: What’s the Difference?

1. Red Ladybugs (Best for Pest Control)

• Example Species: Seven-Spotted Ladybug (Coccinella septempunctata), Asian Lady Beetle (Harmonia axyridis)
• Spots: Usually 2–10 black spots
• Meaning: Red ladybugs are often the most toxic to predators, signaling their role as top aphid predators.
• Diet: Feeds primarily on aphids, scale insects, and other soft-bodied pests.
• Garden Role: Highly beneficial—these ladybugs are the best natural pest control for your edible garden.

2. Orange Ladybugs (Mildly Toxic & Mixed Diet)

• Example Species: Orange-Spotted Ladybug (Halyzia sedecimguttata), Harlequin Ladybug (Harmonia axyridis, orange variation)
• Spots: Can range from no spots to over 20
• Meaning: Slightly less toxic than red ladybugs, but still a deterrent to predators.
• Diet: Some species eat aphids, while others prefer fungi, mildew, or nectar.
• Garden Role: Still beneficial, but some species may not be as efficient in pest control as red ladybugs.

3. Yellow Ladybugs (Fungus Eaters, Not Aphid Hunters)

• Example Species: 22-Spotted Ladybug (Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata)
• Spots: Bright yellow body with 22 black spots
• Meaning: Less toxic and not a primary predator of garden pests.
• Diet: Feeds on fungus and mildew, rather than insects.
• Garden Role: Helpful for controlling powdery mildew, but not effective against aphids.

The 28-Spotted Potato Ladybird (A Garden Pest!)

🚨 Not All Ladybugs Are Beneficial!

• Scientific Name: Epilachna vigintioctopunctata
• Color: Bright orange with 28 black spots
• Diet: Unlike beneficial ladybugs, this species feeds on plants, particularly potatoes, tomatoes, and eggplants.
• Garden Role: Harmful to crops—this ladybug is a known pest that chews holes in leaves, leading to plant damage.

Although this type of ladybug can eat your crops, I have not found it makes much of a difference. I plant extra and never seem to have overpopulation in my garden. The more diversity you have, the more there is balance in the ecosystem.

How to Manage 28-Spotted Potato Ladybirds:

• Handpick them off plants when spotted.
• Encourage natural predators like birds or beneficial insects.
• Use row covers to protect vulnerable crops.

What to Remember

Encouraging ladybugs in your garden is one of the easiest and most effective ways to manage pests naturally. By planting ladybug-friendly flowers and herbs, providing shelter and water, and avoiding harmful chemicals, you can create an environment where these tiny helpers thrive.

If you’ve been wondering how to attract ladybugs to your garden, start by adding some of their favorite plants and watch as nature takes care of the rest! I have found that letting herbs go to seed has been the most effective method for bringing a large, diverse range of insects to the garden. Plus, then my weeds suddenly become parsley in the cracks of the pavers 😂

Have you noticed more ladybugs in your garden after planting certain flowers? Let me know in the comments!

Happy Gardening,

Holly 🌿