What Edible Plants to Grow for Mulch and Improve Sandy Soil

What Edible Plants to Grow for Mulch and Improve Sandy Soil

Gardening in sandy soil can be a challenge, especially in hot, dry climates. Sandy soil drains quickly, lacks nutrients, and struggles to retain moisture. However, by choosing the right plants, you can naturally improve soil health while also growing food. In this post, I’ll share five of the best plants to grow for mulch and improve sandy soil, all of which are fast-growing, drought-tolerant, and multi-functional. These plants help build organic matter, retain moisture, and create a thriving ecosystem in your garden.

Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan)

Pigeon pea is a nitrogen-fixing shrub that grows quickly and thrives in poor soil conditions. This makes it an excellent pioneer plant for mulching to improve sandy soil and support other plants in your garden.

Benefits of Pigeon Pea:

  • Fixes nitrogen, enriching the soil naturally
  • Produces edible, protein-rich peas
  • Attracts pollinators and beneficial insects
  • Provides dappled shade for smaller plants
  • Offers abundant biomass for mulch and soil improvement
  • Works as a windbreak and shelter for small birds and insects

Pigeon pea is a short-lived perennial (4-5 years) and can be used to establish a garden while building soil fertility.

Edible Canna (Canna edulis)

Edible canna is a fast-growing, low-maintenance plant that produces starchy, edible rhizomes and large leaves perfect for mulching.

Benefits of Edible Canna:

  • Edible tubers can be eaten raw, cooked, or made into crispy chips or flour
  • Young shoots can be eaten as a nutritious green vegetable
  • Dense growth provides wind protection and shade
  • Attracts pollinators with its red flowers
  • Grows well in poor soil with little water
  • Chop-and-drop plant for organic mulch
  • Helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion

Edible canna is ideal for hot, dry climates and will quickly improve the organic matter and moisture retention of sandy soil.

Banana (Musa spp.)

Bananas are one of the best plants for improving sandy soil and creating a moist, nutrient-rich microclimate.

Benefits of Bananas:

  • Fast-growing with large leaves that provide valuable shade
  • Produces nutrient-rich mulch when chopped and dropped
  • Helps retain moisture in sandy soil
  • Improves soil structure by breaking down organic matter quickly
  • Provides delicious fruit for home gardens

Bananas are heavy feeders, so they benefit from compost, manure, or worm castings. Plant them in groups to create a thriving, moisture-rich ecosystem.

Feijoa (Acca sellowiana)

Feijoa, also known as pineapple guava, is a hardy shrub that thrives in drought-prone and sandy soil conditions.

Benefits of Feijoa:

  • Tolerates drought and poor soil
  • Produces delicious, fragrant fruit
  • Provides dense foliage for wind protection
  • Low-maintenance and easy to grow
  • Can be used as a hedging plant to protect other crops

Feijoa is an excellent addition to sandy-soil gardens, offering both food and improved soil structure. They grow so much each year, which provides a consistent supply of green material to mulch. This is currently my top producer for mulch in the garden, and I use a mini mulcher with the Ecoflow battery pack to give me cordless solar power anywhere in the garden.

Cassava (Manihot esculenta)

Cassava is a tough, resilient root crop that thrives in hot, dry climates and nutrient-poor soil.

Benefits of Cassava:

  • Grows well in sandy, well-draining soil
  • Produces large, starchy tubers that can be boiled, fried, or made into flour
  • Fast-growing, reaching 2-3m tall in one season
  • Drought-tolerant once established
  • Leaves are edible when cooked
  • Chop-and-drop plant for mulch and soil improvement
  • Helps prevent soil erosion with its strong root system

Cassava is an excellent survival crop that helps build soil health and provides a reliable food source.

Mulching for the win!

If you’re gardening in sandy soil, these five plants to grow for mulch will help improve organic matter, retain moisture, and build long-term soil fertility. By growing multi-functional, fast-growing plants, you can create a thriving, resilient garden—even in harsh conditions.

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Watch the full video for more info on mulching

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Are you growing any of these plants? Let me know in the comments! And if you found this helpful, share it with fellow gardeners.

Happy gardening!
Holly 🌿

Pigeon Pea : A Versatile Permaculture Powerhouse

Pigeon Pea : A Versatile Permaculture Powerhouse

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a fast-growing, nitrogen-fixing shrub that thrives in poor soil conditions while providing multiple benefits to the garden. Whether you’re looking for a hardy pioneer plant, a nutritious food source, or an effective soil builder, pigeon pea is a must-have in any sustainable garden or food forest.

Are you struggling with poor sandy soil and crispy plants from not enough summer shade? Then keep reading because this easy-to-grow edible plant could be the answer!

Benefits of Growing Pigeon Pea in a Permaculture Garden

1. Pigeon Pea Improves Soil Health

Pigeon pea is an excellent nitrogen fixer, meaning it naturally enriches the soil by pulling nitrogen from the air and making it available to other plants. This is especially valuable in poor, sandy soils where organic matter is often lacking. Additionally, its deep taproot helps break up compacted soil, improving aeration and water retention. It is a great plant to grow in newly established gardens where soil quality is low.

2. Creates Dappled Shade

This shrub grows quickly and provides light, dappled shade that protects lower-growing plants from harsh sun exposure. This makes it an excellent companion plant for young fruit trees and vegetable crops that benefit from reduced heat stress.

3. Attracts Beneficial Insects & Pollinators

The bright yellow flowers of pigeon pea are highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. These pollinators help increase biodiversity in your garden and improve the yield of surrounding fruiting plants.

4. Nutritious & Versatile Edible Crop

Pigeon peas are a rich source of protein, carbohydrates, and fiber, making them a valuable addition to a self-sufficient diet. They can be eaten in various ways:

  • Fresh in salads
  • Steamed like edamame
  • Cooked in stews and curries
  • Made into burger patties
  • Dried and stored for long-term use

Not only are pigeon peas beneficial for human consumption, but they also make excellent high-protein animal feed.

5. Provides Abundant Biomass & Mulch

Pigeon pea produces a significant amount of organic material that can be cut back and used as mulch. This helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and build healthy soil over time. Regular pruning encourages new growth and keeps the plant productive.

6. Windbreak & Habitat for Wildlife

This shrub can be grown as a hedge to provide wind protection for more delicate plants. It also creates shelter for small birds and insects, enhancing the overall ecosystem of your garden.

7. Pioneer Plant for New Gardens

Pigeon pea is an ideal “pioneer” species for establishing new gardens. This means it helps pave the way for establishing more valuable long-term crops. It offers:

  • Fast-growing shade
  • Nutrient-rich mulch
  • Green material for composting
  • Pollinator attraction
  • Wind protection
  • Thrives in poor soil
  • Drought tolerant

It is a short-lived perennial, typically lasting 4-5 years, making it perfect for supporting other plants in the early stages of a food forest or permaculture system. As your garden grows and your main fruit tree crops start to get established you can prune back and remove the Pigeon Pea to make room. With so much seed available you will be able to re-grow more plants in other areas of the garden.

How to Grow Pigeon Pea

Pigeon Pea Planting & Soil Requirements

  • Thrives in well-draining soil, including poor, sandy soil
  • Pigeon Pea prefers full sun but can grow in semi-shade positions
  • Drought-tolerant once established
  • Grows well from seed planted directly in the ground
  • Doesn’t like frosts, but can be grown as an annual crop in cooler climates
  • Doesn’t like wet feet as this can cause the roots to rot. Plant on mounded soil to help improve drainage in wet areas.

Maintenance & Care

  • Minimal care is required once established
  • Benefits from regular pruning to encourage bushy growth and biomass production. It also helps with the ease of harvesting peas at a more manageable height.
  • Pigeon Pea can be interplanted with fruit trees, vegetables, or other nitrogen-demanding plants

Harvesting & Usage

  • Harvest fresh peas when pods are still green
  • Leave pods to dry on the plant for long-term storage of dried peas
  • Regular pruning ensures continuous production and plant health

Pigeon Pea Permaculture

This pioneer plant is an invaluable addition to any permaculture garden, offering multiple benefits such as soil improvement, food production, pollinator support, and natural wind protection. Whether you’re starting a new garden or enhancing an existing one, this resilient shrub will help create a thriving, self-sustaining ecosystem.

Start growing Pigeon Pea today and enjoy its many rewards in your sustainable garden!

Avocado Chocolate Tart with Candied Mint Leaves

Avocado Chocolate Tart with Candied Mint Leaves

Rich, creamy, and dairy-free decadence straight from the garden. If you’ve ever wondered what to do with an abundance of ripe avocados, this Avocado Chocolate Tart is the answer. It’s rich, silky, and deeply chocolatey—yet made with simple, wholesome ingredients. Best of all, it’s quick to prepare, doesn’t require any complicated steps, and feels like something straight out of a fancy café.

This is one of my go-to dessert creations whenever avocados are in season. The creamy avocado filling pairs beautifully with a nutty, chocolate-infused base, while the candied mint leaves and fresh strawberries add balance, brightness, and a little garden-to-plate magic.

Whether you’re looking for a showstopper dessert for guests or just want something rich and indulgent for yourself, this tart is a winner.

Why Avocados Make the Perfect Dessert

What makes this tart extra special is the use of avocados, not just as a healthy substitute, but as a creamy, indulgent base that rivals any traditional custard or ganache. Avocados are packed with healthy fats, fiber, and essential nutrients. The natural creaminess of ripe avocados blends beautifully with dark chocolate, creating a smooth, luscious texture without the need for cream or butter. It’s a great way to sneak more whole foods into your diet while still treating yourself. Plus, using seasonal produce like homegrown avocados makes this dessert even more rewarding, connecting what’s on your plate to what’s growing in your garden.

avocado chocolate tart

Avocado Chocolate Tart with Candied Mint Leaves

Prep Time: 6 hours
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Additional Time: 45 minutes
Total Time: 6 hours

Ingredients

Chocolate base

  • 2 1/2 cups (225g) walnuts (or any nut/seed)
  • 1 1/2 cups pitted dates soaked*
  • Pinch salt
  • 3 TBSP Cocoa powder

Filling

  • 3 ripe Avocados
  • 4 tsp maple syrup or brown sugar
  • 120grams dark melting chocolate
  • pinch salt
  • 1/4 cup oat milk (or milk of choice)
  • Optional strawberries to garnish

Candied Mint Leaves

  • 10 + Mint leaves
  • 1 Egg White or Aquafaba (chickpea water)
  • Caster sugar to sprinkle

Instructions

  1. MINT LEAVES - Prepare the candied mint leaves ahead of baking for at least 6 hours (ideally the night before).
  2. Whisk egg white until frothy.
  3. Prepare a tray with baking paper. Lightly coat the mint leaves in egg white by dipping them in and wiping off excess on the edge of the bowl.
  4. Sprinkle both sides with sugar and place on the baking paper tray.
  5. Allow to rest at room temperature for 6 hours + or overnight. I stored them in my dehydrator (switched off) to keep any bugs off. Store in an airtight container and use within a day or two.
  6. BASE: Soak the dates in a bowl with hot water for 1 hour prior to starting.
  7. Blitz the nuts in a food processor or similar until a fine crumble.
  8. Add in drained dates, salt, and cocoa, and blitz to combine. The mix should be moist enough to hold shape in your hands and not fall apart.
  9. Press base mix into a greased 25cm tart pan.
  10. Bake at 160 degrees for 15 minutes or until edges start to brown.
  11. Remove and allow to cool. Remove from the tray when half cooled and place on the serving dish.
  12. FILLING - Scoop avocado flesh out into a mixer and add the maple syrup, salt, and milk. Blitz to combine and there are no chunks of avocado left.
  13. Melt chocolate over a double boiler (place a saucepan of water on the stove and add the chocolate to a second pot sitting on top).
  14. Pour melted chocolate into the avocado mix and continue to mix until combined.
  15. Spread filling into the cooled base and top with fresh strawberries, candied mint leaves, and edible flowers.

Finishing Touches

Top your avocado chocolate tart with sliced fresh strawberries, candied mint leaves, and a few edible flowers if you have them. The combination of textures and colours not only makes this tart visually stunning, but also elevates the flavours to something truly special.

Celebration of Seasonal Abundance

This avocado chocolate tart is a celebration of seasonal abundance and simple ingredients. It’s a beautiful example of how your garden can inspire decadent, nutritious treats that impress without fuss. Whether you’re growing avocados or simply want to try a plant-powered dessert, give this recipe a go.

Happy Gardening,

Holly 🌿

Links included in this post might be affiliate links. If you purchase a product or service with the links that I provide I may receive a small commission. There is no additional charge to you! Thank you for supporting my blog so that I can continue to provide you with free content.

More Avocado Posts

Candied Mint leaves

Candied Mint leaves

Add a little bit of flair to your desserts, baked treats, or cocktails with these sparkly, sweet candied mint leaves. They’re beautiful, easy to make, and add a delicate crunch with a refreshing minty finish. Perfect for when you want something a little special to top a cake, tart, pavlova, or even a fancy iced drink.

Mint on its own can sometimes be a little overpowering, but candying softens that intense bite while preserving all the aromatic freshness. The sugar balances the strength of the mint, leaving you with a light, sweet leaf that melts in your mouth and looks stunning as a garnish.

How to Make Candied Mint Leaves

All you need are a few fresh mint leaves, some egg white (or aquafaba for a vegan version), and a sprinkle of caster sugar. Simply coat each leaf in a bit of frothy egg white, dust with sugar on both sides, and let them dry for several hours until crisp. I like to leave mine on baking paper in a switched-off dehydrator or a warm, dry spot in the kitchen. They’re best made the night before and can be stored in an airtight container for a day or two.

Candied mint leaves are a great way to use up any extra mint growing in the garden, especially when it starts to take over. You can also try this method with other edible leaves like lemon balm or even tiny herb leaves for a twist.

They’re not just decorative—they’re delicious! Whether you’re topping an avocado chocolate tart, dressing up a fruit salad, or adding charm to a summer cocktail, these little leaves add a handmade, whimsical touch that’s sure to impress.

candied mint leaves

Candied Mint Leaves

Prep Time: 10 minutes
Additional Time: 6 hours
Total Time: 6 hours 10 minutes

Sweet and minty these candied mint leaves are a delicious addition to decorate baking or cocktails.

Ingredients

  • 10 + Mint leaves*
  • 1 Egg White or Aquafaba (chickpea water)
  • Caster Sugar

Instructions

  1. Whisk egg white until frothy.
  2. Prepare a tray with baking paper.
  3. Lightly coat the mint leaves in egg white by dipping them in and wiping off excess on the edge of the bowl.
  4. Sprinkle both sides with sugar and place on the baking paper tray.
  5. Allow to rest at room temperature for 6 hours + or overnight. I stored them in my dehydrator (switched off) to keep any bugs off.
  6. Store in an airtight container and use within a day or two.

Notes

* Try with edible flowers or other herbs such as pineapple sage

Garden to Plate Magic

Candied mint leaves are a simple yet elegant way to elevate your homemade treats. With just a few ingredients and a bit of drying time, you can transform humble garden mint into a beautiful garnish that looks impressive and tastes delicious. Whether you’re making them for a special occasion or just to enjoy some creative time in the kitchen, they’re a fun way to celebrate what’s growing in your garden.

Happy Gardening,

Holly 🌿

Links included in this post might be affiliate links. If you purchase a product or service with the links that I provide I may receive a small commission. There is no additional charge to you! Thank you for supporting my blog so that I can continue to provide you with free content.

More Mint Posts

Mint

Plant of The Month Info Card Mint (Mentha) is a classic staple…

How to Grow Avocado – The Ultimate Garden-to-Plate Guide

How to Grow Avocado – The Ultimate Garden-to-Plate Guide

How to Grow Avocado

Learn how to grow Avocado (Persea americana) at home and what to make with your abundant avocado crops! Avocado is a popular fruit that can be a little tricky to grow. Choosing the right variety for your climate and getting some key care points right should have you picking homegrown avocados for years to come!

Avocados can be used as evergreen shade trees or grown in pots for urban areas. Avocado trees can reach heights of 12+ meters if they are not pruned. Smaller dwarf trees will reach maximum heights of around 4 meters, but can also be pruned to keep them smaller.

Avocados are best grown from grafted trees. Growing an Avocado from seed can take anywhere from 4 to 13 years or longer to get fruit. Even then, you have no idea what the fruit will be like, as it will not be identical to the plant the seed came from. Grafted trees have mature fruiting stems grafted onto allow the tree to bear fruit within a year or two.

What parts of Avocado are edible?

Quick Tips on How to Grow Avocado at Home

PLANT

Plant trees end of Winter, Spring or Autumn.

SOIL

Free-draining compost-rich soil. Mounded above ground in clay soil.

LOCATION

Full sun – part. 6-8 hours. Can benefit from afternoon shade.

CARE

Keep weed-free and well-mulched. Protect from wind and hot afternoon sun when young.

FERTILISE

Feed with compost and mulch.

PESTS

Excess water and fungal diseases are the most common cause. Rats may eat the fruit.

HARVEST

Fruit takes about 1 year on the tree to ripen. Skin goes dull and some may drop from the tree.

REPRODUCE

Can be grown by seed but may take 10+ years to fruit. Mature wood grafted from fruiting-age trees is best.

How to Grow Avocado

Why Grow Your Own Avocado?

Here are some of the many reasons to grow Avocados.

  • Evergreen shade-giving tree
  • Perennial crops
  • It can be expensive to buy!
  • Can be used in sweet and savoury dishes
  • Prolific producer
  • Long harvests
  • High in vitamin E and folate
  • High in fibre
  • Substitute for butter

Popular Avocado Varieties to Grow

Avocados come in A and B varieties. Each type flowers has male and female at different times of the day. Having both an A and a B-type Avocado will mean you will get more avocados due to an increase in pollination. Most avocados will be self-fertile, but having a second will increase the amount you get. Dwarf or semi-dwarf avocados will grow to be smaller trees, but unlike other dwarf fruit trees, they will still be up to 4m high. Keeping them pruned can maintain their size.

Type (A) Varieties

Hass – Popular small dark-skinned avocado. Most commonly found in stores due to its tough skin for transport. Small fruit, a great producer.

Reed – Large green round fruit 200-800 grams. Mild and buttery flavour. The tree tends to grow upright rather than outwards.

Choquette – Large green round fruit weighing over 1kg! Creamy, rich flesh. A cross between a Guatemalan and a West Indian type.

Semi Dwarf

Lamb Hass – Large dark-skinned avocado. Semi-dwarf tree growing 3-4 metres. Late-season fruits.

Pinkerton – Medium-sized green-skinned fruit. Semi-dwarf tree growing 3-4 metres. High oil content.

Wurtz – Medium-sized green pear-shaped fruit. Semi-dwarf tree growing 3-4 metres. Weeping branches that hang downward.

Type (B) Varieties

Shepard – Popular commercial variety. Green skin and yellow firm flesh. Smaller tree size 6-8 metres.

Bacon Most cold-tolerant variety (may survive -5 degrees). Large pear-shaped fruit with green skin.

Fuerte – Small – medium-sized green fruit. Thin skin and buttery flesh. Produces both normal-sized and mini seedless avocados called “cukes”. Crops more biannually (every second season). Vigorous spreading tree.

Zutano – Pear-shaped fruit with green glossy skin. Low oil content and can be quite watery.

Edranol – Rough, bumpy skin with soft buttery flesh. Handles coastal environments best.

Sharwill – Medium-sized oval fruit with green skin. Rich flavour and small seeds. Frost sensitive.

Linda – Large fruit with dark purple skin. Fruits from 400-1100g each. Thick skin that is easy to peel.

TOP TIPS TO GROW AVOCADO

  • Choose a sunny location
  • Shelter from the wind or able to create shelter
  • Prepare the soil with plenty of compost
  • Free draining is key!
  • Avocados hate clay soils – mound up above the ground rather than planting down in a hole
  • Do not disturb roots when removing from the pot!
  • Protect from the hot afternoon sun
  • Keep grass and weeds away from the base
  • Keep weed-free and well-mulched

When to Plant Avocados

Avocados don’t like the cold or the extreme heat, so avoid planting them in winter or summer. Choose a day when the weather will be mild for a few consecutive days.

How to Grow an Avocado

  • Choose a sunny location with 6-8 hours of sunlight.
  • Choose a location that can be protected from winds (shade cloth can help)
  • Dig a hole and prepare the soil with compost. Mix compost and sandy soil together. For clay soils, backfill with compost and sandy soil, and create a mound above the ground.
  • Carefully remove the Avocado carefully by cutting the bag or gently easing it from the pot. Try not to disturb roots when possible.
  • Gently push soil against the root ball and push down with your hands to remove air pockets.
  • Add a stake to help secure the tree, but do not push it through the root ball.
  • Add mulch as wide as you can approx 1m but pull back from the trunk so it does not touch (this can cause collar rot)
  • Add a shelter of shade cloth to the side that gets wind and afternoon hot sun.
  • Paint any exposed stems with water-based white paint (nontoxic) at a ratio of about 50% paint and 50% water. This acts as sunscreen, which is important for Perth summers!

Care/ Maintenance

Avocados like plenty of food, regular top-ups with compost and mulch are important. The biggest issue with Avocados is too much water, sun or wind.

Feeding

Feed with compost or composted manure at the end of winter, before spring, and end of summer.

Watering

Deep water, especially in summer. Push your finger into the soil to the second knuckle; if it comes out dry, water well. If the soil on your finger sticks and is mois,t leave it be.

Harvesting

Avocados, like many fruit trees, should be prevented from fruiting for the first 1-3 years. Wait until the flowers sprout on long stems, then remove them. Once you start letting your Avocado fruit, it will take 1 year from when the fruit sets until it is ready to harvest. Some Avocados stay green when they are ready and ripen off the tree, so here are a few ways to tell if they are ready to pick.

  • Skin turns from glossy to dull
  • Stem lightens
  • It’s within the varieties’ “mature fruit months” (research for your variety and area)
  • Pick one and let it ripen on the bench for a week or two. If it is delicious and buttery, you can harvest more. If it shrivels and goes black, it is not ready and try again in 2-3 weeks.
  • Fruit starts falling on the ground.

Pruning

The Avocado tree can grow to be a huge 10 m+ tree if left unpruned. Once your tree reaches 2m or your desired height, you can start pruning it. Be selective and try to remove branches whilst still allowing shade to the other parts of the tree. Try not to remove the bottom “skirt branches” as these protect the stem from being burnt. If once you prune the tree, there are areas of stem exposed, paint with white water-based paint (50:50 water mixed) to add protection.

Pests / Disease

Avocados mainly succumb to bacterial diseases due to excess water. Don’t water the leaves when possible and allow good drainage for the roots.

Reproducing

Seeds from the Avocados can be grown and will produce a new variety. Seed-grown Avocados can take 10+ years to actually fruit, and you never know what the fruit will be like. The best way to reproduce is to grow an Avocado from seed and then graft onto it from a tree that is already fruiting and mature. But also, if you have the room, there is no reason not to try seed-grown as you may end up with an exciting new variety.

Cooking and Using

Avocado is a powerhouse in the kitchen and can be used in a wide array of ways.

Avocado pairs well with: Tomato, onion, garlic, rocket, seafood, strawberry, nuts, lemon, potato, radish, spinach, mint, mango, kiwifruit, cucumber, corn, coconut, artichoke

Avocado ideas:

  • Salads
  • Toast
  • Guacamole
  • Chocolate moose
  • Chocolate brownie
  • Smoothies
  • Icecream
  • Pickled

Preserving the Harvest

Avocado can be frozen, just add some lemon juice to retain the colour.

More Avocado Tips and Recipes

Other Grow Guides

Easy Refrigerator Pickled Asparagus Spears

Easy Refrigerator Pickled Asparagus Spears

Quick-pickled asparagus is one of my favourite ways to preserve the fresh, crisp flavour of a spring harvest. If you’re lucky enough to have an abundance of asparagus—either from your own garden or a market haul—this easy refrigerator pickle is a simple, satisfying way to make the most of it. These pickles are crunchy, tangy, and packed with flavour, making them perfect for snacking, adding to grazing boards, or tossing into salads and wraps.

Refrigerator Pickles are Great for Beginners

Refrigerator pickles are one of the easiest ways to experiment with preserving at home—no canning or complicated steps needed. This recipe uses a basic hot brine made with apple cider vinegar, water, a little sugar or honey, and salt. Mustard seeds add a subtle zing, while red onion (or shallot), dill, and optional chilli give the spears depth and a burst of visual appeal.

Preparing the asparagus is simple: just snap the ends at their natural breaking point and trim them to fit your jar. You can even add the leftover ends into the jar—they soak up the flavour just as well and help minimise waste.

Once packed into a sterilised jar and covered with the hot brine, the pickled asparagus just needs time to chill in the fridge. After 24 hours, the flavours will develop beautifully, and they’ll be ready to enjoy. These will keep for up to a month in the fridge, though they rarely last that long in my house!

how to grow asparagus

Easy Refrigerator Pickled Asparagus Spears

Prep Time: 10 minutes
Additional Time: 1 day
Total Time: 1 day 10 minutes

Quick and easy way to extend your Asparagus harvest. Add other in-season veggies or herbs to the mix. Enjoy as a snack or added to wraps and sandwiches.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup water
  • 1 cup ACV
  • 1 bunch asparagus
  • 2 TBSP sugar (or honey)
  • 1/2 TSP salt
  • 2 tsp mustard seeds
  • 2 sprigs dill or fennel frond
  • 2 red chilli (optional for spice)
  • 1/4 red onion sliced or 1 shallot

Instructions

  1. Clean and sterilize a Jar (approx 700gram).
  2. Rinse Asparagus and hold the bottom to snap the spear at the freshest part. Cut fresh spears to fit in the height of your jar.
  3. Stack spears the jar. The excess cuts can also be added. Push dill, onion and chilli in the jar and add mustard seeds.
  4. In a saucepan add water, vinegar, sugar (or honey), and salt. Bring to a simmer or until sugar is dissolved.
  5. Add the hot liquid to the jar. The liquid should completely cover the spears. Secure the lid and flip it upside down to help seal. Leave on the bench until cool (room temperature). Place in the refrigerator for at least 24/hours before eating. Eat within 1 month.

Final Tip

Try swapping out the dill for fennel fronds or tarragon for a twist, or add garlic cloves for extra bite. It’s a quick, easy way to enjoy asparagus long after the season is over.

Happy Gardening,

Holly 🌿

Links included in this post might be affiliate links. If you purchase a product or service with the links that I provide I may receive a small commission. There is no additional charge to you! Thank you for supporting my blog so that I can continue to provide you with free content.

More Asparagus Posts

Asparagus with Radish Top Chimichurri, toasted Seeds and Dates

Asparagus with Radish Top Chimichurri, toasted Seeds and Dates

Fresh seared Asparagus topped with a delicious flavour-packed Radish top chimichurri and topped with crispy seeds. This Asparagus dish is quick and easy and makes a great Spring side dish to accompany your meals. Add fresh in-season herbs and greens to adapt to suit. This Chimichurri green sauce is one of my favourites and is packed with flavour! Asparagus is ready in Spring and is the perfect balance between a light yet hearty side dish. Top with radish flowers for a pop of spring colour!

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

Spring is all about fresh greens and easy meals, and this recipe ticks all the boxes. Asparagus is one of the first vegetables to pop up after winter and is always a sign that the garden is waking up. Cooking it simply—seared, grilled, or pan-fried—lets its natural flavour shine.

Pairing it with a chimichurri made from radish tops makes this dish both flavourful and low-waste. Radish greens are often overlooked, but they’re peppery, nutrient-rich, and perfect for green sauces like this.

Low-Waste, High-Flavour

This chimichurri can be adapted with whatever fresh herbs or leafy greens you have on hand—think parsley, coriander, lemon balm, or even carrot tops. A handful of toasted seeds (like sunflower or pepitas) adds texture, while soft, chewy dates bring a lovely balance of sweetness.

For a final flourish, top with delicate radish flowers or other edible blooms from your garden to highlight the beauty of spring produce.

how to grow asparagus

Asparagus with Radish Top Chimichurri, toasted Seeds and Dates

Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 5 minutes
Total Time: 10 minutes

Light, fresh, and packed full of flavour, this grilled Asparagus is the ultimate Spring side dish. Topped with crispy seeds, chilli, and dates for a sweet and spicy punch.

Ingredients

  • 1 large bunch of Asparagus
  • 1 red chilli
  • 2 TSP seeds (sunflower and/or pumpkin)
  • 1 tsp lemon zest
  • 1 tsp Olive Oil
  • 2 Pitted Dates

Radish top Chimichurri

  • 1 cup greens (Medium - young leaves Radish leaves and Parsley)*
  • 1 1/2 TBSP lemon juice
  • 1 TBSP Red Wine Vinegar
  • 1/4 cup Olive Oil
  • 1 tsp Sugar
  • 2-3 Garlic Cloves
  • Sea salt flakes to season
  • Fresh Red Chilli or 1/4 tsp chilli flakes

Instructions

  1. Rinse Asparagus, hold the bottom, and bend to snap. The spears will snap at the freshest part. Add oil to a grill or fry pan and cook Asparagus until lightly charred, bright green, and still a little crunchy.
  2. Add Greens (Radish tops and Parsley), Lemon juice, Vinegar, Sugar, and Garlic to a mixer or mortar and pestle. I prefer a mortar and pestle as I like it chunky and not to blended. Blitz or crush to combine and make a green sauce.
  3. Then gradually add oil to combine. Add Chilli flakes and a pinch of Sea Salt Flakes. Taste and balance with more salt or sugar if needed.
  4. Remove Asparagus from the pan when cooked and add in the seeds and sliced dates (optional for those that like a bit of sweetness). Lightly toast until slightly golden.
  5. Add Asparagus to a plate and drizzle over the green sauce. Garnish with toasted seeds, sliced red chilli, lemon zest, and edible flowers (I used Radish and cornflowers)

Notes

Swap Parsley or Radish tops for Fennel fronds, Carrot tops, Corriander, or a mix.

A Celebration of Spring on a Plate

This dish is proof that you don’t need fancy ingredients to create something beautiful and delicious. It’s quick to throw together, makes use of food scraps that might otherwise be tossed, and looks stunning on the plate. Perfect for a shared meal, a garden lunch, or a seasonal celebration.

Happy Gardening

Holly 🌿

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How to Grow Asparagus – The Ultimate Garden-to-Plate Guide

How to Grow Asparagus – The Ultimate Garden-to-Plate Guide

How to Grow Asparagus

Learn how to grow Asparagus and what to make with your abundant harvests. Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) is a perennial vegetable and is a great long-term investment in your food production. Asparagus grows back each year and can produce for up to 30 years ( or longer). The great thing about Asparagus is it produces edible spears at the start of spring, which is often an “in-between” time in the garden when winter crops have finished and summer crops are not yet ready.

Asparagus does require its own spot in the garden, but it can also be grown successfully in a container garden.

What parts of Asparagus are edible?

Quick Tips on How to Grow Asparagus at Home

PLANT

Plant seeds in spring or dormant crowns late winter.

SOIL

Free-draining compost-rich soil. Slightly acidic.

LOCATION

Full sun – part. 6-8 hours.

CARE

Keep weed-free and well mulched.

FERTILISE

Feed with compost and composted manure late winter after fronts die off.

PESTS

Aphids, snails, slaters.

HARVEST

Harvest spears in spring choose spears thicker than a pencil.

REPRODUCE

Can be grown by seed but produce quicker by dividing crowns (roots)

how to grow asparagus

Why Grow Asparagus at Home?

Here are some of the many reasons to grow Asparagus.

  • Hardy, low-maintenance vegetable
  • Perennial
  • Ornamental and edible
  • Prolific producer
  • Early Spring Harvest
  • Produces up to 30 years
  • High in Potassium
  • Great raw or cooked

Popular Asparagus Varieties to Grow

Mary Washington – Popular open-pollinated variety. Long, tender green spears. White spears can be produced if blocked from light.

Sweet Purple – Dark purple spears with 20% more sugar than the green variety. It is also less fibrous.

TOP TIPS ON HOW TO GROW ASPARAGUS

  • Choose a sunny location that can be a permanent home
  • Prepare soil with plenty of compost and well-composted manure.
  • Free-draining, slightly acidic soil
  • Grow from crowns for faster production
  • Feed with high nitrogen or compost at the end of winter before spring growth
  • Allow spears to grow into ferns for the first 2 years
  • Harvest the fattest spears and leave thin ones to go to ferns
  • Keep weed-free and well-mulched

When to Plant Asparagus?

If you are planting Asparagus from seed, sow seeds in Spring. Soak seeds in water for 2+ hours before planting for quicker germination. Seedlings can also be planted in spring. Established crowns should be planted while still dormant in late winter.

How to Grow Asparagus?

  • Choose a sunny location with 6-8 hours of sunlight.
  • Choose a location that can be a permanent home for the next 20+ years.
  • Be aware of surrounding trees that may grow to overshadow the asparagus patch.
  • Asparagus-like loose soil that is easy to burst through. Create mounts if you have hard or clay soils.
  • Prepare beds with plenty of compost and composted manure.
  • Plant 40cm apart
  • Give them a deep water.

Care/ Maintenance

Asparagus comes in both male and female plants. They both produce spears, but the males are said to be of higher quality. The female plants can be identified as they produce berries at the end of the ferns. These berries can be saved and will have seeds inside that can be planted.

Feeding

Feed with compost or composted manure at the end of winter. Remulch with lupin, pea straw or sugarcane.

Watering

Deep water, especially in summer.

Harvesting

Asparagus holds its energy in the crowns, so it is important to allow the patch to establish before harvesting. From seed, Asparagus should be left for the first 2-3 years. If growing from crowns, Asparagus can be picked sparingly over the first 1-2 years. Choose the fattest spears at least pencil-width thick. Let the thin spears turn to ferns to conserve energy in the crowns for winter.

Pruning

If left, the spears will turn into tall ferns. This is how the plant conserves energy and repopulates. It’s important to allow this for the first few years. The green ferns will turn yellow and die off during mid-late winter. They can then be pruned and used as mulch or added to the compost. Once pruned, add a fresh layer of compost around the bed and re-mulch. This will keep them warm over winter and add nutrients back to the bed ahead of spring.

Pests / Disease

Aphids, slugs, snails, and slaters may like your young spears. Check plants in early spring. Natural pest management. Spears can also be affected with rust. Allow good airflow.

How/ When to Harvest

Asparagus is ready in early spring. Choose the fattest spears, bigger than pencil width and 20 – 25cm tall. Use a sharp knife and cut just below the soil line. Allow thinner spears to grow into ferns.

Reproducing

Female plants will produce berries at the end of their ferns, which contain seeds. These can be planted to expand your Asparagus patch. Crowns can be split when dormant in winter to create new patches.

Cooking and Using

Asparagus can be eaten raw, cooked or preserved, pickled, and bottled.

Asparagus pairs well with: Mint, peas, rocket, dill, chives, cheese, eggs, cured meats, seafood, strawberry, raspberry, nuts, lemon, and potato

Asparagus ideas:

  • Salads
  • Pickles
  • BBQ
  • Quiche
  • Roasted

Preserving the Harvest

Asparagus can be pickled or bottled to preserve.

More Asparagus Posts

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Easy Kumquat Jam Recipe – A Simple Way to Preserve Kumquats

Easy Kumquat Jam Recipe – A Simple Way to Preserve Kumquats

If you grow kumquats, you probably know how prolifically they fruit! These tiny, tangy citrus gems often produce more than you can eat fresh, making them perfect for preserving. Making kumquat jam is one of the best (and most delicious) ways to enjoy your homegrown harvest throughout the year. This easy kumquat jam recipe is a simple, low-waste method that uses natural pectin from the seeds and minimal ingredients—just fruit, water, sugar, and lemon.

Whether you’re new to preserving or a seasoned jam maker, this recipe is a great way to use up a bunch of kumquats and create something delicious to enjoy or gift to friends and family.

Why You Should Make Kumquat Jam

Kumquats are a unique grape-sized citrus fruit with edible skins and a sweet-tart flavor that works beautifully in jams and marmalades. Unlike many other citrus fruits, kumquats can be eaten whole, which means their zest, juice, and skin all contribute to flavour-packed, easy-to-make preserves. This homemade kumquat jam is vibrant, tangy, and great for using in other recipes like my delicious Kumquat Jam and custard scrolls! (a must try)

Another bonus? You don’t need to buy pectin. Kumquat seeds contain natural pectin, which helps the jam set, so this is a great way to make a more natural jam using what you already have.

Simple Ingredients for Homemade Kumquat Jam

  • 4 cups chopped kumquats (seeds reserved)
  • 5 cups water
  • 1½ cups sugar
  • ½ lemon (juice)

how to grow kumquat

Kumquat Jam

Yield: 3 jars
Prep Time: 4 hours 30 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Additional Time: 15 minutes
Total Time: 4 hours 55 minutes

Kumquat jam is a great way to use and preserve your harvests. Add this jam to pikelets or baking for a delicious citrus flavour.

Ingredients

  • 4 cups chopped Kumquats
  • 5 cups of water
  • 1 1/2 cups sugar
  • 1/2 lemon

Instructions

    Wash and chop your Kumquats and keep the seeds as you will need them to use as natural pectin.

    Place the Kumquats and water in a pot.

    Get all your seeds and make a little bag from cheesecloth or in a strainer. You want the seeds to be submerged in the water but not dispersed throughout as you will be discarding them later. Let the seeds and kumquats sit in the water for 4hrs to release the natural pectin. Remove the seeds and discard.

    Place a saucer or plate in the freezer to test your jam out at the end.

    Bring the pot to a simmer for 30mins. Add in the sugar and stir. Bring the pot to boil for 5min.

    Test your jam by putting droplets onto your frozen plate. They should thicken as you run the end of a spoon through the droplet to check. If it doesn't look like it is set add some fresh lemon juice, reheat, and stir. Test again. I repeated this a couple of times and it started to look set.

    Spoon hot mixture into hot jars (heat mine in the oven to sterilise 120 degrees for 15 mins and the lids in a bowl of boiling water).

    Turn the jars upside down to cool and help the lids seal.

    Refrigerate and enjoy.

How to Make Kumquat Jam (Step-by-Step)

1. Prep Your Kumquats

Wash your kumquats thoroughly. Chop them up and be sure to collect the seeds as you go. You’ll need the seeds later to extract the natural pectin that helps the jam thicken.

2. Create a Pectin Bag

Place the chopped kumquats and water into a large pot. Take your reserved seeds and place them into a small cheesecloth bag or a metal strainer. This step is important—you want the seeds to soak in the water but not disperse throughout the jam, as you’ll be removing them later.

Let the pot sit for around 4 hours at room temperature. This resting time allows the seeds to release their pectin into the water naturally.

3. Remove Seeds & Begin Cooking

After 4 hours, remove and discard the seeds. Place a small saucer or plate in your freezer (this will help you test if the jam is set later).

Bring your pot of kumquats and water to a simmer and cook for 30 minutes. Then stir in the sugar and bring the mixture to a rolling boil for 5 minutes.

4. Test for Set

Remove your plate from the freezer and spoon a few drops of the jam onto the cold surface. Wait a few seconds, then run the edge of a spoon through it. If the jam wrinkles or holds its shape, it’s ready. If not, add the juice of ½ a lemon, stir, and boil for another minute or two. Repeat the test until the jam is set.

5. Jar Your Jam

Sterilise your jars ahead of time by placing them in a 120°C (250°F) oven for 15 minutes. Soak the lids in boiling water. Once your jam is ready, spoon the hot mixture into the hot jars and seal them while hot. I like to turn my jars upside down as they cool to help them seal.

How to Store Your Kumquat Jam

Once cooled, store your jam in the fridge. Properly sterilised and sealed jars can last several months in the fridge or a cool pantry. Opened jars should be used within a few weeks.

Delicious Ways to Use Kumquat Jam

  • Spread on toast or scones
  • Swirled into yogurt or porridge
  • As a glaze on roast vegetables or meats
  • Paired with cheese on a grazing board
  • Layered in cakes or desserts

Making your own jams/ preserves is a rewarding way to reduce waste, use seasonal fruit, and add something homemade and flavourful to your pantry. If you’re growing kumquats, give this small-batch kumquat jam recipe a try. You’ll love the sweet, tangy flavor and the satisfaction of creating a garden-to-table treat with your garden’s harvest.

Watch the video

YouTube video

Want more tips on how to grow kumquats? Check out this grow guide.

Happy Gardening,

Holly 🌱

How to Grow Kumquat – The Ultimate Garden-to-Plate Guide

How to Grow Kumquat – The Ultimate Garden-to-Plate Guide

How to Grow Kumquat

Learn how to grow Kumquat trees at home and what to make with your harvests with this ultimate guide! Kumquats (Citrus japonica and hybrids) or Cumquats are very ornamental citrus that produce masses of small fruit. Kumquats can be eaten straight from the tree, with the skin being edible too. They make beautiful, abundant additions to the garden, especially if you like jams and marmalades.

Kumquats are evergreen and provide dense bushy foliage, which makes them great for wind protection or screening.

kumquat

What parts of Kumquat are edible?

Quick Tips on How to Grow Kumquats at Home

PLANT

Plant in Spring or Autumn

SOIL

Free-draining soil. Slightly acidic.

LOCATION

Full sun – part. 6-8 hours.

CARE

Prune after fruiting for shape or size.

FERTILISE

Feed with compost and keep well mulched.

PESTS

Aphids, snails, birds, fruit fly.

HARVEST

Harvest when deep in colour.

REPRODUCE

Can be grown by seed but may differ from the parent plant.

self-sufficient fruit trees

Why Grow Kumquats at home?

Here are some of the many reasons to grow Kumquat

  • Hardy, low-maintenance fruit tree
  • Perennial
  • Ornamental and edible
  • Prolific producer
  • Dense busy shrub
  • Grows well in pots and containers
  • The whole fruit is edible
  • Great for making jams and preserves

Popular Kumquat Varieties

Nagami – Japanese variety with small oval-shaped fruit. Bright orange when ready. Sweet skin and tart flesh. 1-2 seeds in each fruit.

Meiwa – Larger round orange fruits. Sweet skin and flesh. A hybrid of Nagami and Marumi varieties.

Marumi – Round fruits that are quite sour or tart. Mainly used for preserving.

Variegated Kumquat – Stand out ornamental variegated leaves and fruit. Variegation disappears on fruit usually once ripe. Also known as Calamondin or Calamansi.

TOP TIPS TO GROW KUMQUAT

  • Choose a sunny location
  • Mulch around the base (avoid touching the trunk)
  • Free-draining, slightly acidic soil

When to Plant Kumquat

Ideally, plant your trees in Spring or Autumn. If you are growing in containers, protect new plants from extreme heat or cold.

How to Grow Kumquat

Choose a sunny location with 6-8 hours of sunlight.

Dig a hole twice as big as the pot and loosen the roots if they are tightly bound.

Free-draining soil with compost.

Mulch to regulate temperatures and reduce weeds.

Give it a deep water.

Care/ Maintenance

Feeding

Feed with compost or liquid fertilisers in late winter after fruiting.

Watering

Deep water especially in summer.

Pruning

Prune after fruiting for shape. This can make it denser and bushier. Always check and remove growth below the graft.

Pests / Disease

Aphids, leaf miners, and citrus gall wasps. Natural pest management.

How/ When to Harvest

The great thing about growing Kumquats is that they can last a long time ripe on the tree. This makes them really beautiful and ornamental and gives you time to preserve the fruit in batches. The fruit is ready when it is rich in colour. It can be a good idea to harvest using scissors or snips as the branches are thin and can rip or break if you pull the fruit off.

Reproducing

Kumquats often have 1-2 seeds inside. These can be grown, but results can vary but why not give it a try! Most citrus are grafted onto rootstock for disease resistance.

Cooking and Using

Kumquats fruit prolifically, so it’s a good idea to have a few recipes on hand. The great thing is that you don’t need to peel them as the skin is edible too!

Kumquat pairs well with: Honey, custard, passionfruit, chocolate, vanilla, cheese, greens, mint, ginger, pear, cinnamon,

Kumquat ideas:

  • Dehydrated
  • Jams and marmalade
  • Cocktails
  • Candied
  • Baking
  • Salads

Preserving the Harvest

Kumquats can be made into jams, chutney, marmalade, and relish. They can also be preserved whole in salt or liquor. Dehydrating slices is another easy way to preserve the harvest.

More Kumquat Posts

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